Monday, 22 December 2014

How do I disable right click on my web page?

<script language="javascript">
document.onmousedown=disableclick;
status="Right Click Disabled";
Function disableclick(event)
{
  if(event.button==2)
   {
     alert(status);
     return false;    
   }
}
</script>
and
<body oncontextmenu="return false">
...
</body>

Thursday, 18 December 2014

Split test using delimiter and find last text

declare @abc nvarchar(200)='TM/OP/12012'
SELECT RIGHT(@abc,CHARINDEX('/',REVERSE(@abc),0)-1)

blink text using css html

The original Netscape <blink> had an 80% duty cycle. This comes pretty close, although the real <blink> only affects text:

use in css
    .blink {
      animation: blink 1s steps(5, start) infinite;
      -webkit-animation: blink 1s steps(5, start) infinite;
    }
    @keyframes blink {
      to {
        visibility: hidden;
      }
    }
    @-webkit-keyframes blink {
      to {
        visibility: hidden;
      }
    }
 
 
Use in html 
This is <span class="blink">blinking</span> text.

Wednesday, 17 December 2014

difference between WCF Services and Web Services and REST Service

Web Service is an abstract term encompassing a large variety of data providers for distributed systems. Perhaps you are referring to ASMX web services, which can still be found in the wild but aren't really widely used in new development these days.
WCF Service is Microsoft's implementation of SOAP. There are others implementations or you could roll your own (not recommended).
SOAP is a kind of stateful, session-based, message-based web service. It's good if your service is designed as a set of complex actions.
REST is a stateless, sessionless, resource-based web service. It's good if your service is designed to access data and perform simple CRUD operations on it. SOAP and REST are mutually exclusive. A service cannot be both. There are ways to manipulate vanilla WCF to make is RESTful but these techniques are becoming deprecated. If you want to implement a RESTful web service there are two main choices in the Microsoft world: WCF Data Services and ASP.NET Web API.

Wednesday, 3 December 2014

Select xml using sql table

SET NOCOUNT on
SELECT CountryId,CountryName
FROM Country
--WHERE ID = 1
FOR XML AUTO, ELEMENTS
SET NOCOUNT Off

Friday, 28 November 2014

Cursor in SQL

Life Cycle of Cursor

  1. Declare Cursor

    A cursor is declared by defining the SQL statement that returns a result set.
  2. Open

    A Cursor is opened and populated by executing the SQL statement defined by the cursor.
  3. Fetch

    When cursor is opened, rows can be fetched from the cursor one by one or in a block to do data manipulation.
  4. Close

    After data manipulation, we should close the cursor explicitly.
  5. Deallocate

    Finally, we need to delete the cursor definition and released all the system resources associated with the cursor.

Syntax to Declare Cursor

Declare Cursor SQL Comaand is used to define the cursor with many options that impact the scalablity and loading behaviour of the cursor. The basic syntax is given below
  1. DECLARE cursor_name CURSOR
  2. [LOCAL | GLOBAL] --define cursor scope
  3. [FORWARD_ONLY | SCROLL] --define cursor movements (forward/backward)
  4. [STATIC | KEYSET | DYNAMIC | FAST_FORWARD] --basic type of cursor
  5. [READ_ONLY | SCROLL_LOCKS | OPTIMISTIC] --define locks
  6. FOR select_statement --define SQL Select statement
  7. FOR UPDATE [col1,col2,...coln] --define columns that need to be updated

Syntax to Open Cursor

A Cursor can be opened locally or globally. By default it is opened locally. The basic syntax to open cursor is given below:
  1. OPEN [GLOBAL] cursor_name --by default it is local

Syntax to Fetch Cursor

Fetch statement provides the many options to retrieve the rows from the cursor. NEXT is the default option. The basic syntax to fetch cursor is given below:
  1. FETCH [NEXT|PRIOR|FIRST|LAST|ABSOLUTE n|RELATIVE n]
  2. FROM [GLOBAL] cursor_name
  3. INTO @Variable_name[1,2,..n]

Syntax to Close Cursor

Close statement closed the cursor explicitly. The basic syntax to close cursor is given below:
  1. CLOSE cursor_name --after closing it can be reopen

Syntax to Deallocate Cursor

Deallocate statement delete the cursor definition and free all the system resources associated with the cursor. The basic syntax to close cursor is given below:
  1. DEALLOCATE cursor_name --after deallocation it can't be reopen

SQL SERVER – Simple Examples of Cursors

  1. CREATE TABLE Employee
  2. (
  3. EmpID int PRIMARY KEY,
  4. EmpName varchar (50) NOT NULL,
  5. Salary int NOT NULL,
  6. Address varchar (200) NOT NULL,
  7. )
  8. GO
  9. INSERT INTO Employee(EmpID,EmpName,Salary,Address) VALUES(1,'Mohan',12000,'Noida')
  10. INSERT INTO Employee(EmpID,EmpName,Salary,Address) VALUES(2,'Pavan',25000,'Delhi')
  11. INSERT INTO Employee(EmpID,EmpName,Salary,Address) VALUES(3,'Amit',22000,'Dehradun')
  12. INSERT INTO Employee(EmpID,EmpName,Salary,Address) VALUES(4,'Sonu',22000,'Noida')
  13. INSERT INTO Employee(EmpID,EmpName,Salary,Address) VALUES(5,'Deepak',28000,'Gurgaon')
  14. GO
  15. SELECT * FROM Employee

  1. SET NOCOUNT ON
  2. DECLARE @Id int
  3. DECLARE @name varchar(50)
  4. DECLARE @salary int
  5. DECLARE cur_emp CURSOR
  6. STATIC FOR
  7. SELECT EmpID,EmpName,Salary from Employee
  8. OPEN cur_emp
  9. IF @@CURSOR_ROWS > 0
  10. BEGIN
  11. FETCH NEXT FROM cur_emp INTO @Id,@name,@salary
  12. WHILE @@Fetch_status = 0
  13. BEGIN
  14. PRINT 'ID : '+ convert(varchar(20),@Id)+', Name : '+@name+ ', Salary : '+convert(varchar(20),@salary)
  15. FETCH NEXT FROM cur_emp INTO @Id,@name,@salary
  16. END
  17. END
  18. CLOSE cur_emp
  19. DEALLOCATE cur_emp
  20. SET NOCOUNT OFF

Types of Cursors

  1. Static Cursors

    A static cursor populates the result set at the time of cursor creation and query result is cached for the lifetime of the cursor. A static cursor can move forward and backward direction. A static cursor is slower and use more memory in comparison to other cursor. Hence you should use it only if scrolling is required and other types of cursors are not suitable.
    No UPDATE, INSERT, or DELETE operations are reflected in a static cursor (unless the cursor is closed and reopened). By default static cursors are scrollable. SQL Server static cursors are always read-only.
  2. Dynamic Cursors

    A dynamic cursor allows you to see the data updation, deletion and insertion in the data source while the cursor is open. Hence a dynamic cursor is sensitive to any changes to the data source and supports update, delete operations. By default dynamic cursors are scrollable.
  3. Forward Only Cursors

    A forward only cursor is the fastest cursor among the all cursors but it doesn't support backward scrolling. You can update, delete data using Forward Only cursor. It is sensitive to any changes to the original data source.
    There are three more types of Forward Only Cursors.Forward_Only KEYSET, FORWARD_ONLY STATIC and FAST_FORWARD.
    FORWARD_ONLY STATIC Cursor is populated at the time of creation and cached the data to the cursor lifetime. It is not sensitive to any changes to the data source.
    FAST_FORWARD Cursor is the fastest cursor and it is not sensitive to any changes to the data source.
  4. Keyset Driven Cursors

    A keyset driven cursor is controlled by a set of unique identifiers as the keys in the keyset. The keyset depends on all the rows that qualified the SELECT statement at the time of cursor was opened. A keyset driven cursor is sensitive to any changes to the data source and supports update, delete operations. By default keyset driven cursors are scrollable.

SQL SERVER – Examples of Cursors

  1. CREATE TABLE Employee
  2. (
  3. EmpID int PRIMARY KEY,
  4. EmpName varchar (50) NOT NULL,
  5. Salary int NOT NULL,
  6. Address varchar (200) NOT NULL,
  7. )
  8. GO
  9. INSERT INTO Employee(EmpID,EmpName,Salary,Address) VALUES(1,'Mohan',12000,'Noida')
  10. INSERT INTO Employee(EmpID,EmpName,Salary,Address) VALUES(2,'Pavan',25000,'Delhi')
  11. INSERT INTO Employee(EmpID,EmpName,Salary,Address) VALUES(3,'Amit',22000,'Dehradun')
  12. INSERT INTO Employee(EmpID,EmpName,Salary,Address) VALUES(4,'Sonu',22000,'Noida')
  13. INSERT INTO Employee(EmpID,EmpName,Salary,Address) VALUES(5,'Deepak',28000,'Gurgaon')
  14. GO
  15. SELECT * FROM Employee

Static Cursor - Example

  1. SET NOCOUNT ON
  2. DECLARE @Id int
  3. DECLARE @name varchar(50)
  4. DECLARE @salary int
  5. DECLARE cur_emp CURSOR
  6. STATIC FOR
  7. SELECT EmpID,EmpName,Salary from Employee
  8. OPEN cur_emp
  9. IF @@CURSOR_ROWS > 0
  10. BEGIN
  11. FETCH NEXT FROM cur_emp INTO @Id,@name,@salary
  12. WHILE @@Fetch_status = 0
  13. BEGIN
  14. PRINT 'ID : '+ convert(varchar(20),@Id)+', Name : '+@name+ ', Salary : '+convert(varchar(20),@salary)
  15. FETCH NEXT FROM cur_emp INTO @Id,@name,@salary
  16. END
  17. END
  18. CLOSE cur_emp
  19. DEALLOCATE cur_emp
  20. SET NOCOUNT OFF

Dynamic Cursor - Example

  1. --Dynamic Cursor for Update
  2. SET NOCOUNT ON
  3. DECLARE @Id int
  4. DECLARE @name varchar(50)
  5. DECLARE Dynamic_cur_empupdate CURSOR
  6. DYNAMIC
  7. FOR
  8. SELECT EmpID,EmpName from Employee ORDER BY EmpName
  9. OPEN Dynamic_cur_empupdate
  10. IF @@CURSOR_ROWS > 0
  11. BEGIN
  12. FETCH NEXT FROM Dynamic_cur_empupdate INTO @Id,@name
  13. WHILE @@Fetch_status = 0
  14. BEGIN
  15. IF @name='Mohan'
  16. Update Employee SET Salary=15000 WHERE CURRENT OF Dynamic_cur_empupdate
  17. FETCH NEXT FROM Dynamic_cur_empupdate INTO @Id,@name
  18. END
  19. END
  20. CLOSE Dynamic_cur_empupdate
  21. DEALLOCATE Dynamic_cur_empupdate
  22. SET NOCOUNT OFF
  23. Go
  24. Select * from Employee
  1. -- Dynamic Cursor for DELETE
  2. SET NOCOUNT ON
  3. DECLARE @Id int
  4. DECLARE @name varchar(50)
  5. DECLARE Dynamic_cur_empdelete CURSOR
  6. DYNAMIC
  7. FOR
  8. SELECT EmpID,EmpName from Employee ORDER BY EmpName
  9. OPEN Dynamic_cur_empdelete
  10. IF @@CURSOR_ROWS > 0
  11. BEGIN
  12. FETCH NEXT FROM Dynamic_cur_empdelete INTO @Id,@name
  13. WHILE @@Fetch_status = 0
  14. BEGIN
  15. IF @name='Deepak'
  16. DELETE Employee WHERE CURRENT OF Dynamic_cur_empdelete
  17. FETCH NEXT FROM Dynamic_cur_empdelete INTO @Id,@name
  18. END
  19. END
  20. CLOSE Dynamic_cur_empdelete
  21. DEALLOCATE Dynamic_cur_empdelete
  22. SET NOCOUNT OFF
  23. Go
  24. Select * from Employee

Forward Only Cursor - Example

  1. --Forward Only Cursor for Update
  2. SET NOCOUNT ON
  3. DECLARE @Id int
  4. DECLARE @name varchar(50)
  5. DECLARE Forward_cur_empupdate CURSOR
  6. FORWARD_ONLY
  7. FOR
  8. SELECT EmpID,EmpName from Employee ORDER BY EmpName
  9. OPEN Forward_cur_empupdate
  10. IF @@CURSOR_ROWS > 0
  11. BEGIN
  12. FETCH NEXT FROM Forward_cur_empupdate INTO @Id,@name
  13. WHILE @@Fetch_status = 0
  14. BEGIN
  15. IF @name='Amit'
  16. Update Employee SET Salary=24000 WHERE CURRENT OF Forward_cur_empupdate
  17. FETCH NEXT FROM Forward_cur_empupdate INTO @Id,@name
  18. END
  19. END
  20. CLOSE Forward_cur_empupdate
  21. DEALLOCATE Forward_cur_empupdate
  22. SET NOCOUNT OFF
  23. Go
  24. Select * from Employee
  1. -- Forward Only Cursor for Delete
  2. SET NOCOUNT ON
  3. DECLARE @Id int
  4. DECLARE @name varchar(50)
  5. DECLARE Forward_cur_empdelete CURSOR
  6. FORWARD_ONLY
  7. FOR
  8. SELECT EmpID,EmpName from Employee ORDER BY EmpName
  9. OPEN Forward_cur_empdelete
  10. IF @@CURSOR_ROWS > 0
  11. BEGIN
  12. FETCH NEXT FROM Forward_cur_empdelete INTO @Id,@name
  13. WHILE @@Fetch_status = 0
  14. BEGIN
  15. IF @name='Sonu'
  16. DELETE Employee WHERE CURRENT OF Forward_cur_empdelete
  17. FETCH NEXT FROM Forward_cur_empdelete INTO @Id,@name
  18. END
  19. END
  20. CLOSE Forward_cur_empdelete
  21. DEALLOCATE Forward_cur_empdelete
  22. SET NOCOUNT OFF
  23. Go
  24. Select * from Employee

Keyset Driven Cursor - Example

  1. -- Keyset driven Cursor for Update
  2. SET NOCOUNT ON
  3. DECLARE @Id int
  4. DECLARE @name varchar(50)
  5. DECLARE Keyset_cur_empupdate CURSOR
  6. KEYSET
  7. FOR
  8. SELECT EmpID,EmpName from Employee ORDER BY EmpName
  9. OPEN Keyset_cur_empupdate
  10. IF @@CURSOR_ROWS > 0
  11. BEGIN
  12. FETCH NEXT FROM Keyset_cur_empupdate INTO @Id,@name
  13. WHILE @@Fetch_status = 0
  14. BEGIN
  15. IF @name='Pavan'
  16. Update Employee SET Salary=27000 WHERE CURRENT OF Keyset_cur_empupdate
  17. FETCH NEXT FROM Keyset_cur_empupdate INTO @Id,@name
  18. END
  19. END
  20. CLOSE Keyset_cur_empupdate
  21. DEALLOCATE Keyset_cur_empupdate
  22. SET NOCOUNT OFF
  23. Go
  24. Select * from Employee
  1. -- Keyse Driven Cursor for Delete
  2. SET NOCOUNT ON
  3. DECLARE @Id int
  4. DECLARE @name varchar(50)
  5. DECLARE Keyset_cur_empdelete CURSOR
  6. KEYSET
  7. FOR
  8. SELECT EmpID,EmpName from Employee ORDER BY EmpName
  9. OPEN Keyset_cur_empdelete
  10. IF @@CURSOR_ROWS > 0
  11. BEGIN
  12. FETCH NEXT FROM Keyset_cur_empdelete INTO @Id,@name
  13. WHILE @@Fetch_status = 0
  14. BEGIN
  15. IF @name='Amit'
  16. DELETE Employee WHERE CURRENT OF Keyset_cur_empdelete
  17. FETCH NEXT FROM Keyset_cur_empdelete INTO @Id,@name
  18. END
  19. END
  20. CLOSE Keyset_cur_empdelete
  21. DEALLOCATE Keyset_cur_empdelete
  22. SET NOCOUNT OFF
  23. Go Select * from Employee